Custom Framing Art: A Comprehensive Guide
Welcome to the definitive guide on custom framing art! Whether you’re a seasoned collector, an aspiring artist, or simply someone who cherishes a particular piece, understanding the nuances of custom framing is paramount. This comprehensive exploration will delve into the art and science of framing, covering everything from preservation techniques to aesthetic considerations, material choices, and the overall process of selecting the perfect frame for your treasured artwork.
The Importance of Custom Framing
Custom framing is far more than just placing a piece of art within a decorative border. It is an investment in the long-term preservation and aesthetic enhancement of your artwork. A well-chosen frame not only complements the piece but also protects it from environmental damage, ensuring its longevity and value. Neglecting the importance of proper framing can lead to irreversible damage, diminishing the artwork’s visual appeal and potentially devaluing it significantly.
Preservation: Protecting Your Investment
One of the primary reasons to invest in custom framing is preservation. Artwork is susceptible to a variety of environmental factors that can cause deterioration over time. These factors include:
UV Radiation: Sunlight contains harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays that can fade colors, embrittle paper, and cause irreparable damage to pigments and dyes. UV-filtering glazing is crucial for protecting artwork from these harmful effects.
Humidity: Fluctuations in humidity levels can cause paper to warp, mold to grow, and paint to crack. Proper framing techniques, including the use of acid-free materials and a sealed backing, can help regulate humidity levels around the artwork.
Acidity: Many older papers and mounting materials contain acids that can leach into the artwork, causing it to yellow and become brittle. Acid-free mats, backing boards, and hinging materials are essential for preventing acid migration.
Pollution: Air pollutants, such as dust, dirt, and smoke, can accumulate on the surface of the artwork, causing discoloration and damage. A well-sealed frame helps to protect the artwork from these pollutants.
Pests: Insects and other pests can damage artwork, particularly paper-based works. Proper framing can help to deter pests and protect the artwork from their harmful effects.
Aesthetics: Enhancing the Visual Appeal
Beyond preservation, custom framing plays a vital role in enhancing the aesthetic appeal of your artwork. A well-chosen frame can complement the artwork’s style, color palette, and overall mood, creating a cohesive and visually pleasing presentation. The frame acts as a bridge between the artwork and its surroundings, tying the piece into the room’s décor and enhancing its impact. A poorly chosen frame, on the other hand, can detract from the artwork’s beauty and even clash with its style.
Choosing the Right Framing Materials
Selecting the appropriate framing materials is crucial for both preservation and aesthetics. The materials used in framing will directly impact the artwork’s long-term condition and its visual presentation. Here’s a detailed look at some of the key materials used in custom framing:
Glazing: Protecting from UV Radiation and Damage
Glazing, the transparent material that covers the artwork, is a critical component of the framing process. It protects the artwork from UV radiation, dust, and physical damage. Several types of glazing are available, each with its own unique properties and benefits:
Regular Glass: This is the most basic type of glazing and offers minimal UV protection. It is suitable for artwork that is not particularly valuable or sensitive to light.
Conservation Clear Glass: This type of glass blocks approximately 99% of UV radiation, providing significant protection against fading and discoloration. It is a good choice for artwork that is exposed to sunlight.
Museum Glass: This is the highest quality glazing available, offering virtually complete UV protection and exceptional clarity. It also has a non-reflective surface, which minimizes glare and allows the artwork to be viewed clearly from any angle. Museum Glass is the ideal choice for valuable or irreplaceable artwork.
Acrylic Glazing (Plexiglass): Acrylic glazing is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It is often used for framing large or fragile artwork. Acrylic glazing is available in various grades, including UV-filtering options.
Matting: Creating Space and Adding Depth
Matting is the material that surrounds the artwork within the frame, creating a visual border and separating the artwork from the glazing. Mats serve several important functions:
Protection: Mats create a space between the artwork and the glazing, preventing the artwork from sticking to the glass or acrylic. This is particularly important for artwork that is prone to condensation or humidity.
Aesthetics: Mats can enhance the artwork’s visual appeal by adding depth and dimension. The color and texture of the mat can be chosen to complement the artwork’s style and color palette.
Preservation: Acid-free mats protect the artwork from acid migration from the frame and backing board. They also provide a barrier against pollutants and dust.
When choosing matting, it is essential to select acid-free and lignin-free materials to prevent damage to the artwork. The color and width of the mat should be carefully considered to complement the artwork without overpowering it. Common matting materials include:
Rag Mat Board: Made from 100% cotton rag, this is the highest quality mat board available. It is acid-free, lignin-free, and buffered to neutralize any residual acidity. Rag mat board is the ideal choice for preserving valuable artwork.
Alpha-Cellulose Mat Board: Made from purified wood pulp, alpha-cellulose mat board is a more affordable alternative to rag mat board. It is acid-free and lignin-free, making it a suitable choice for most framing applications.
Colored Mat Board: Mat boards are available in a wide range of colors and textures. The color of the mat should be chosen to complement the artwork’s color palette and style.
Backing Boards: Providing Support and Protection
The backing board is the material that supports the artwork from behind. It provides a stable surface for the artwork and protects it from dust, pests, and environmental damage. The backing board should be acid-free and lignin-free to prevent damage to the artwork. Common backing board materials include:
Foam Core: A lightweight and rigid material made from polystyrene foam. Foam core is acid-free and provides good support for artwork. It is often used for framing posters and prints.
Acid-Free Corrugated Board: A stronger and more durable alternative to foam core. Acid-free corrugated board provides excellent support for heavier artwork.
Archival Mounting Board: A rigid and acid-free board specifically designed for archival framing. Archival mounting board provides the best possible protection for valuable artwork.
Frame Mouldings: Adding Style and Structure
The frame moulding is the decorative border that surrounds the artwork and holds all the other components of the framing together. Frame mouldings are available in a wide variety of materials, styles, and finishes. The choice of frame moulding should complement the artwork’s style, color palette, and overall mood. Common frame moulding materials include:
Wood: Wood is the most common material used for frame mouldings. It is available in a wide variety of species, including oak, maple, cherry, and walnut. Wood frames can be stained, painted, or gilded to achieve a variety of finishes.
Metal: Metal frames are often used for contemporary or minimalist artwork. They are available in a variety of finishes, including aluminum, steel, and brass.
Composite: Composite frames are made from a combination of wood and synthetic materials. They are often used for affordable framing options.
Choosing the Right Style and Design
Selecting the right frame style and design is crucial for enhancing the artwork’s visual appeal and complementing its overall aesthetic. The frame should work in harmony with the artwork, enhancing its strengths and minimizing its weaknesses. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a frame style:
Consider the Artwork’s Style
The frame style should complement the artwork’s style and genre. For example, a traditional painting might benefit from an ornate wooden frame, while a contemporary print might look better in a sleek metal frame. Consider the artwork’s subject matter, color palette, and overall mood when choosing a frame style.
Consider the Room’s Décor
The frame should also complement the room’s décor. Consider the colors, textures, and styles of the furniture, walls, and other accessories in the room. Choose a frame that will tie the artwork into the room’s overall design.
Consider the Frame’s Width and Profile
The width and profile of the frame can have a significant impact on the artwork’s presentation. A wider frame can create a more dramatic effect, while a narrower frame can be more subtle. The profile of the frame, which refers to its shape and depth, can also affect the artwork’s visual impact. Consider the artwork’s size and scale when choosing the frame’s width and profile.
Consider the Frame’s Color and Finish
The frame’s color and finish should complement the artwork’s color palette and style. A neutral-colored frame, such as black, white, or natural wood, can be a safe choice for most artwork. However, a bolder color or finish can add a touch of personality and enhance the artwork’s visual appeal. Consider the artwork’s colors and the room’s décor when choosing the frame’s color and finish.
The Custom Framing Process
The custom framing process typically involves several steps, from initial consultation to final installation. Here’s a breakdown of the key stages:
Consultation: Discussing Your Needs and Preferences
The first step in the custom framing process is a consultation with a framing professional. During this consultation, you will discuss your artwork, your budget, and your aesthetic preferences. The framer will assess the artwork’s condition and recommend appropriate framing materials and techniques. They will also help you choose a frame style that complements the artwork and the room’s décor. Be prepared to answer questions about the artwork’s history, its value, and your desired outcome. Bring photos of the room where the artwork will be displayed to help the framer understand your aesthetic preferences.
Material Selection: Choosing the Right Components
Based on your consultation, the framer will present you with a selection of framing materials, including glazing, matting, backing boards, and frame mouldings. They will explain the pros and cons of each material and help you choose the best options for your artwork and your budget. Take your time to carefully consider the different materials and ask any questions you may have. Look at samples of the materials side-by-side with your artwork to see how they complement each other.
Frame Construction: Assembling the Components
Once you have selected the framing materials, the framer will begin the construction process. This involves cutting the materials to size, assembling the frame, and mounting the artwork. The framer will use specialized tools and techniques to ensure that the frame is constructed properly and that the artwork is securely mounted.
Installation: Hanging Your Artwork
The final step in the custom framing process is installation. The framer will hang your artwork in the desired location, ensuring that it is level and securely mounted. They will also provide you with advice on how to care for your framed artwork to ensure its longevity. Consider the lighting in the room and how it will affect the artwork’s appearance. Choose a location that is not exposed to direct sunlight or excessive humidity.
Cost Considerations
The cost of custom framing can vary widely depending on the size of the artwork, the materials used, and the complexity of the framing process. It is important to get a detailed estimate from the framer before committing to the project. Be sure to ask about all the costs involved, including materials, labor, and installation. While custom framing can be an investment, it is important to remember that it is also an investment in the long-term preservation and aesthetic enhancement of your artwork.
Factors that influence the cost of custom framing include:
Size of the Artwork: Larger artwork requires more materials and labor, resulting in a higher cost.
Materials Used: High-quality materials, such as museum glass and rag mat board, will increase the cost of the framing.
Complexity of the Framing Process: Intricate frame designs and special mounting techniques will add to the cost.
Framer’s Expertise: Experienced and reputable framers may charge higher rates for their services.
To save money on custom framing, consider the following tips:
Shop Around: Get quotes from several different framers before making a decision.
Choose Affordable Materials: Opt for less expensive materials, such as alpha-cellulose mat board and conservation clear glass, if your budget is limited.
Simplify the Frame Design: Avoid intricate frame designs and special mounting techniques to reduce the cost.
DIY Framing: If you are comfortable with DIY projects, you can save money by framing the artwork yourself.
Finding a Reputable Framer
Choosing a reputable and experienced framer is essential for ensuring the quality and longevity of your framed artwork. Look for a framer who has a proven track record of providing high-quality workmanship and excellent customer service. Here are some tips for finding a reputable framer:
Ask for Recommendations: Ask friends, family, and colleagues for recommendations.
Check Online Reviews: Read online reviews to get an idea of the framer’s reputation.
Visit the Framer’s Studio: Visit the framer’s studio to see their work and assess their expertise.
Ask Questions: Ask the framer about their experience, their materials, and their framing techniques.
Get a Detailed Estimate: Get a detailed estimate from the framer before committing to the project.
Look for framers who are members of professional organizations such as the Professional Picture Framers Association (PPFA). PPFA members are committed to upholding high standards of quality and ethics.
Common Framing Mistakes to Avoid
Avoiding common framing mistakes is crucial for preserving the value and beauty of your artwork. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
Using Acidic Materials: Using acidic mats, backing boards, and hinging materials can cause the artwork to yellow and become brittle.
Failing to Protect from UV Radiation: Failing to use UV-filtering glazing can cause the artwork to fade and discolor.
Improper Mounting Techniques: Using improper mounting techniques can damage the artwork.
Over-Framing: Choosing a frame that is too ornate or overwhelming can detract from the artwork’s beauty.
Ignoring the Room’s Décor: Choosing a frame that clashes with the room’s décor can create a jarring effect.
Alternative Framing Options
While custom framing is often the best option for valuable or irreplaceable artwork, there are also several alternative framing options available:
Ready-Made Frames: Ready-made frames are pre-assembled frames that are available in a variety of sizes and styles. They are a more affordable alternative to custom framing, but they may not offer the same level of protection or aesthetic appeal.
Poster Frames: Poster frames are simple and inexpensive frames that are designed for framing posters and prints. They typically consist of a plastic or metal frame with a clear plastic or acrylic front.
Canvas Stretching: Canvas stretching is a process of mounting a canvas painting onto a wooden frame called a stretcher bar. This is a common method for displaying canvas paintings without a traditional frame.
Float Framing: Float framing is a technique where the artwork is mounted with a space between the art and the frame, creating the illusion that it is floating within the frame. This is a popular choice for contemporary artwork.
Framing Different Types of Art
Different types of art may require different framing techniques and materials. Here’s a look at some specific considerations for framing different types of artwork:
Framing Paintings
Paintings on canvas are often stretched onto stretcher bars and displayed without glazing. However, paintings on paper or board should be framed with glazing to protect them from damage. Consider the painting’s style and color palette when choosing a frame style. For example, an Impressionist painting might benefit from a gilded frame, while a contemporary painting might look better in a simple metal frame.
Framing Prints and Photographs
Prints and photographs should be framed with UV-filtering glazing and acid-free matting to protect them from fading and discoloration. The mat width should be proportional to the size of the artwork. Consider using a neutral-colored mat to avoid distracting from the artwork. For black and white photographs, a black or white mat can create a striking effect.
Framing Works on Paper
Works on paper, such as drawings, watercolors, and pastels, are particularly susceptible to damage from light, humidity, and acidity. They should be framed with museum glass, acid-free matting, and an acid-free backing board. Hinging the artwork to the backing board with acid-free linen tape is essential for preventing damage. Consider using a shadow box frame to create a sense of depth and protect the artwork from dust and pollutants.
Framing Textiles
Textiles, such as tapestries, quilts, and embroideries, require special framing techniques to prevent damage and distortion. They should be mounted on an acid-free support board and framed with glazing to protect them from dust and pests. Consider using a spacer between the textile and the glazing to prevent it from touching the glass. The frame should be deep enough to accommodate the thickness of the textile.
Cleaning and Maintaining Your Framed Art
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the beauty and longevity of your framed artwork. Here are some tips for caring for your framed art:
Dust Regularly: Dust the frame and glazing regularly with a soft, dry cloth.
Clean the Glazing: Clean the glazing with a glass cleaner that is specifically designed for framed artwork. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
Avoid Direct Sunlight: Avoid hanging framed artwork in direct sunlight, as this can cause fading and discoloration.
Control Humidity Levels: Maintain stable humidity levels in the room where the artwork is displayed.
Inspect Regularly: Inspect the framed artwork regularly for signs of damage, such as cracks, tears, or discoloration.
Investing in Art and Framing: A Lasting Legacy
Custom framing is not just about aesthetics; it’s an investment in preserving your cherished artwork for generations to come. By understanding the importance of preservation, choosing the right materials, and working with a reputable framer, you can ensure that your artwork remains a source of joy and inspiration for years to come. The combination of thoughtfully chosen art and meticulous custom framing creates a lasting legacy, reflecting your personal taste and appreciation for artistic expression. Whether you’re framing a priceless masterpiece or a beloved family photograph, the principles outlined in this guide will help you make informed decisions and protect your investment.
Remember that art and framing are intertwined. The frame is not merely an accessory but an integral part of the artwork’s presentation and preservation. Take the time to explore different options, consult with professionals, and choose a frame that truly enhances the beauty and value of your artwork. In doing so, you’ll not only create a visually stunning piece but also contribute to the ongoing story of art and its preservation for future generations to enjoy.
